The spectacular prison break of Zakaria Zubeidi, Israel’s former public enemy number one

Israeli soldiers check the papers of Palestinians preparing to enter the West Bank, near Muqeible, Israel, on September 6, 2021.

Now Zakaria Zubeidi is once again the number one public enemy in Israel. But for how long ? This Palestinian veteran, who distinguished himself during the second Intifada (2000-2005) in Jenin, the large rebel city in the north of the occupied West Bank, managed a spectacular escape on the night of Sunday 5 to Monday 6 September.

Zubeidi rushed into a tunnel dug with five fellow detainees to flee the Gilboa high security station, located about fifteen kilometers from his hometown, on the other side of the Israeli wall that encloses the territories. Their escape sparked a vast manhunt in the country as well as in the West Bank, and sparked a wave of pride among Palestinians.

The tunnel through which the six Palestinian prisoners, including Zakaria Zubeidi, escaped from Gilboa prison in Israel on September 6, 2021.

The fugitives chose Jewish New Year’s Eve to carry out their plan, taking advantage of a probable release of their guards. The tunnel, opened in a toilet, led to an empty space located under their common cell. From there, they were able to dig through twenty meters of earth to the outside. The exit was discovered near the enclosure, hidden under a heap of grass. A car would have been waiting for them nearby. It was local peasants who sounded the alarm around 3 a.m.

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All these men are from Jenin. Five are second-rank members of the Islamic Jihad, an armed Islamist group, a satellite of Hamas, mainly active in the Gaza Strip. Most were serving life sentences for terrorist acts. One of them, Iham Kamamji, was arrested in 2006 and convicted of kidnapping and murdering an 18-year-old boy, Eliyahu Asheri, near the settlement of Ofra, in the West Bank. That they were held so close to their hometowns, where they could benefit from assistance, drew criticism from unnamed officials in the press.

A “peace activist” with a reputation as a bandit

Zakaria Zubeidi, in Jenin (West Bank), in December 2004.

Among them, Zakaria Zubeidi, 45, appears of a different caliber. He is a “hero” with a faded aura, a “Peace activist” self-proclaimed with the reputation of bandit, a maverick, a “Special case”, notes Qadoura Fares, head of the Palestinian prisoners’ club. It had been almost fifteen years since Mr. Zubeidi had not made the front page. This kid from the city’s refugee camp, who lost his mother and a brother during the second Intifada, had become, in 2002, by a stroke of luck, the local leader of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, the branch Fatah army. Accused of having ordered an attack on a local Likud, the ruling party, in 2002 in Israel, he escaped several assassination attempts during the 2000s.

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