glories and setbacks of Cameroonian football

There are dances that we do not forget. Like that of old soldier Roger Milla who, to celebrate his goals at the 1990 World Cup, enchanted the Italian public by swaying in front of corner posts.

There are gestures that remain memorable. Like the powerful chisel returned from Patrick Mboma, made at the Stade de France in 2000, against the Blues, just European champions (1-1).

There are jerseys that will be legendary forever. Like those dressed in a cheeky style at the African Cup of Nations (CAN) in Mali, in 2002. “They didn’t have sleeves. We were called the “dismembered” in Yaoundé “, smiles again Patrick Mboma, 51, the former attacker of the Indomitable Lions.

Between Cameroon – which hosts CAN from January 9 to February 6 – and football, it’s a story as long and winding as the Sanaga River. “She is glorious”, launches Joseph-Antoine Bell, 67, emblematic goalkeeper of the selection (1976-1994). “Our football started from nothing to finally climb the ranks to beat many records”, recalls Mr. Mboma.

“First golden generation”

The national team’s record is eloquent: five times CAN winners (1984, 1988, 2000, 2002 and 2017); seven participations in the World Cup (no other African nation has done better), gold medal at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000. Proof of their talents, the Cameroonian players were the most rewarded at the African Golden Ball .

This long history begins almost sixty years ago, at a time when local clubs, first of all, began to shine across the continent. In the country, the oldest remember the victory of the Oryx of Douala during the first edition of the African Champions League in 1965 or the coronation of Tonnerre de Yaoundé, ten years later, at the first African Cup. cup winners.

Internationally then, the Lions will gradually impose themselves. First big step: the country organized the CAN in 1972 and built two new stadiums for the occasion, in Douala and Yaoundé. Admittedly, the selection finished in third place in the tournament, but the best is yet to come.

“It’s the arrival of the first golden generation”, underlines Michel Kaham, 70, former defender and assistant coach of the Indomitable Lions. He and his illustrious playing partners like Roger Milla or Thomas Nkono took part in the 1982 World Cup in Spain – the first for Cameroon – and were narrowly eliminated from the group stage without losing a single match.

Thanks to its physical and fast, elegant and powerful game, this generation will conquer the CAN 1984, then that of 1988 with a team remodeled by the French Claude Le Roy. To the chagrin of Cameroonian supporters, “Who walk in the street because I am accused of having dismissed players”, he recalls.

Everything is going to derail

It is this selection that defeats, during the opening match of the 1990 World Cup, Argentina’s defending champion Maradona (0-1), and reached the quarter-finals – never seen before for an African team – after a intense match against England (3-2). “This team started to sell an image of Africa, we looked at it with respect”, notes Patrick Mboma. “These players were mentally incredibly strong. In the hallway before a match, when they looked at their opponents, you could see in their eyes that they were already leading 1 to 0 ”, remembers Mr. Le Roy.

In the 1990s, most internationals were trained in the country and started their professional life “In a very difficult championship”, he emphasizes. To be known ! To the point that the Leopard of Douala and the Canon of Yaoundé were able to serve as a springboard for the careers of many players who subsequently signed in major stables in Europe.

Talents from other African countries – like the Liberian George Weah – tried their luck in Cameroon before also joining a prestigious club in the Old Continent.

However, it was at this time that everything was going to derail. Despite the arrival of new stars (Samuel Eto’o, Marc-Vivien Foé, Rigobert Song or Geremi Njitap) who won the Sidney Games, CAN 2000 and 2002, local Cameroonian football will decline until it sinks.

Chaos, amateurism, corruption

Greedy leaders and politicians will plunge their sport into chaos, amateurism, corruption and ridicule. Support for young people is forgotten, training centers and other infrastructures (such as stadiums) do not emerge from the ground, the national team is poorly managed and players go abroad very early … Today, the twenty- eight indomitable Lions who will compete in the CAN play abroad. “The level of the elite championship is very poor”, argues Jules Frederic Nyongha, former coach of the Indomitable Lions.

“Cameroonian football has not worked for more than ten years. There are people within the federation who make sure that it does not work ”, had denounced, in 2013, Roger Milla in an interview with World. It is not in the interest of the country, but maybe it is in their interest ”.

Stories about money have replaced sports scores. In 2000, at the Sydney Games, the internationals threatened – at midnight – not to play the final against Spain (2-2, 5-3 on penalties), scheduled for noon. Finally, in the early morning, the leaders had agreed to pay them – at the hotel and in cash – the 5 million CFA francs (7,500 euros) planned while they had assured that there was no more money. The question of the amount of bonuses had also been a subject of conflict before the World Cup in 2002 or again in 2014, then, five years later, before the CAN in Egypt …

“Between busyness and incompetence”

This drift goes back a long way. “In 1988, after our victory at the CAN, the sports minister stole my bonus. This is also why I left the selection ”, relates Claude Le Roy. “In 2014, one of the goalkeepers of the Lions had donated his bonus of 40 million CFA francs [60 000 euros] to a person from the federation to be called up for selection “, explains Achille Chountsa, head of the daily sports department The day.

“The problems are structural: between businessism, incompetence, legal procedures, football is held hostage”, remarks Jules-Frédéric Nyongha. “And this despite the huge pool of good players in our country”, adds Joseph-Antoine Bell.

Cameroonian football now hopes for better governance. To achieve this, he relies on the country’s icon, Samuel Eto’o, who has just been elected president of the national federation (Fécafoot). The former FC Barcelona and Chelsea striker hopes to revive the national championship, professionalize his institution, and once again attract sponsors to remedy the pauperization of local players.

“A pro in the first division earns 100,000 CFA francs [152 euros] per month and this salary is not even guaranteed. In the second division, it’s 50,000 CFA francs [Le salaire minimum au Cameroun est de 36 270 francs CFA], explains Jean-Bruno Tagne, who was Samuel Eto’o’s campaign manager. How can we produce good players under these conditions? “