Planting a vegetable garden for a family
| Crop (number of plants per ft. of row) | Number of plants per person |
|---|---|
| Leaf lettuce (Thin to 3 plants/ft. of row) | 24 plants |
| Melon (1 plant/6 ft. of row) | 1-2 plants |
| Onion (4 sets/ft. of row) | 12-20 sets |
| Peas (6 plants/ft. of row) | 15-20 plants |
• Mar 12, 2018.
Page Contents
Do onions multiply when planted?
Multiplying onions, sometimes called bunching onions or “potato” onions, grow on a pretty simple principle: You plant one bulb, and as it grows, it divides into a clump of several more bulbs.
What grows well next to onions?
Broccoli, kale, cauliflower, turnips, kohlrabi, and brussels sprouts are all Brassica vegetables that fare well when planted next to onions, as the onions keep away most of the pests that plague cabbage crops.
Should you hill onions?
Success in Harvesting Onions
Plant onions as soon as the garden can be worked. Rich soil, consistent moisture and cool temperatures help bulb development. It’s best to create hills for onions that are to be used for green onions but do not hill those to be used for bulbs.
Do onions come back every year?
Regular onions, also called common onions (Allium cepa), are biennial plants that produce leaves the first year followed by flowers and seeds the second year. Gardeners treat common onions as annual vegetables however, and pull the bulbs at the end of the first growing season.
Can you leave onions in the ground all winter?
It’s a little-known fact that many seasoned gardeners aren’t aware of: you can grow onions (and shallots) in the winter. These super-hardy plants can survive incredibly cold temperatures with a little protection, and provide quality bulbs even after they bolt in the spring.
Do onions like grass clippings?
It’s best to get your onions mulched as soon as possible after planting. It can be difficult to get the mulch around the small onion transplants. I find it easier to wait a couple of weeks until they get bigger and then mulch with a layer of marsh hay. You can also use straw, grass clippings, or leaves.
What is the best fertilizer for onions?
Fertilization and Growing Tips
Onions require a high source of nitrogen. A nitrogen-based fertilizer (ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate) should be applied at the rate of one cup per twenty feet of row.
Do you mound onions? You can mound the soil as the onions grow to produce longer white “puller” onions. If you want large “keeper” onions use small bulbs, no larger than ¾ inches in diameter, and barely cover the surface of the sets. For longer keeping onions, set out onion plants.
What do you plant after onions?
After onions, plant heavy feeders like tomatoes, chili, winter squash, swedes, winter cabbage, pumpkin, radishes, or lettuce. These plants have roots that help create channels for water and the air by bringing these closer to the surface for the shallow-rooted plants.
How do I get my onions to grow bigger?
Should you mulch around onions?
A layer of mulch around onions also helps to retain moisture in the soil. This helps your plants to survive an extended hot, dry spell. Mulch can help retain water, which is helpful in areas with dry soil and little rainfall. It also decreases the need to water your onion plants during the season.
Can I plant onions next to tomatoes?
Vegetables. Plants that grow well with tomatoes include all the members of the onion family such as chives, onions and garlic. Their pungent odor is said to deter insect pests. Peppers, both sweet and hot, are excellent companion plants.
Do peppers and onions grow well together?
Onions. Onions don’t take up a lot of room above the ground, and are said to deter many common insect pests in the garden, such as aphids, slugs, and cabbage worms, making them a good companion plant for peppers.
How many onions do I need per square foot? Plant List
| Plant | Number | Plants per Square Foot |
|---|---|---|
| Onions (Red) | 12 | 4 |
| Oregano | 2 | 1 |
| Other (Small) | 9 | 9 |
| Parsley | 8 | 4 |
Do onions like manure? Onions and garlic both like fertile soil, but neither require much nitrogen and so shouldn’t be grown on freshly manured soil. Instead, dig over and manure the ground several months before planting.
What should I plant after garlic or onion? In climates with long growing seasons, peppers and tomatoes also are good candidates for planting after garlic or onions. In cooler climates, Chinese cabbage or bok choy may be the perfect choice.
What should you not plant onions next to?
What should not be planted next to onions? You should NOT plant beans, peas, sage or asparagus next to onions as they require different conditions and therefore in order for one to thrive, the other will not.
What onions follow in crop rotation?
In a three-bed, three-year crop rotation system, they can be followed by peas, carrots, and onions, which in turn are followed by kale and broccoli. So, the Potato Family is followed by Legumes, Roots & Onions, which are followed by Brassicas.
Can I plant onions near tomatoes?
Vegetables. Plants that grow well with tomatoes include all the members of the onion family such as chives, onions and garlic. Their pungent odor is said to deter insect pests. Peppers, both sweet and hot, are excellent companion plants.
Do onions need full sun?
Learning how to grow onions takes little effort, as they’re one of the easier vegetables to care for. Here are our top tips for growing onions: Grow onions in an area with full sun and excellent drainage. Coordinate your planting timeline based on the variety you want and your available daylight hours.
What’s the best fertilizer for onions?
Onions require a high source of nitrogen. A nitrogen-based fertilizer (ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate) should be applied at the rate of one cup per twenty feet of row. The first application should be about three weeks after planting and then continue with applications every 2 to 3 weeks.
What happens if you plant onions too deep?
Onions should be planted so that the bulb is barely covered by the soil. If they are planted any deeper, they will grow shoots but are not likely to make bulbs.
What companion plants go with onions?
11 Companion Plants to Grow With Onions
- Cabbage. Onions will generally work best with Brassicas, members of the cabbage family.
- Chamomile.
- Summer savory.
- Carrots.
- Leeks.
- Beets.
- Lettuce.
- Strawberries.
How do you know when an onion is ready to pull? For full-sized bulbs, let onions grow and mature. They are ready to harvest when the bulbs are big and the tops begin to turn yellow and fall over. Pull them up, shake off the soil, and lay them out to cure with the tops still attached.
Do onions deplete the soil?
Moreover, it will deplete the nutrients in soil. To prevent that, you need to practice crop rotation. Crop rotation is basically growing different plants in the same spot each year rather than planting the same vegetable or a member of the same family of vegetables.
